Miamisms: A Glossary of terms, concepts, and phrases to get acclimated

Whether you’ve already committed to the University of Miami or are looking to get to know the city a little more before applying, here are some things you should know before officially becoming a ’Cane.
Image of Ocean Drive taken in during sunrise.

If you grew up in a city or town and never quite left, you know all too well that residents of your area speak a certain language. Attribute it to regional word variation, local cultural references, an infusion of immigrants, or something else. The point is that most newcomers could benefit from a glossary of terms when visiting a new location, whether it’s ten miles away from home, or 2,000. The city of Miami is no different. For all the aforementioned reasons, Miami has its own language - its own set of terms that are completely unique and known by lifers. University of Miami students get swept up in the wave of new words and phrases to not only survive, but thrive in our vibrant melting pot of a city. Hoping to get a head start on learning the local lingo? Here are a few terms to get you started. 

Cafe con leche - a Cuban-style espresso and milk, usually sweetened 

Ventanita - a small pick-up/order window in a restaurant (Spanish for "little window") 

Dale - Term used to initiate taking action on a plan; Similar to “Let’s go!”; “OK!” 

Our "definition" of the word "dale".

Pero, like - Spanglish for “but, like…” 

Ya tu sabe/s - Colloquial Spanish for “you know,” or “you already know” 

Literally - Used in nearly every sentence at least twice per hour  

Super - Used in nearly every sentence at least twice per hour  

Yeah, no - No 

No, yeah - Yes 

Cojelo con teikirisi - Cuban colloquial Spanglish for “relax” or “take it easy” 

Pastelitos - Cuban flaky pastries usually filled with guava paste and/or cheese; occasionally ground beef 

Flan - Caramel custard with a deeply dark and rich sauce; made best by abuelas 

Pate - Haitian flaky pastries usually filled with seasoned chicken, beef, or salted fish 

Haitian bakeries - Where one procures pate and other assorted Haitian treasures 

Cuban bakeries - Where one procures pastelitos and other assorted Cuban treasures 

Croquetas/croqueticas - Cuban-style seasoned ham or chicken croquettes that have been breaded and fried; appropriate for all times of the day or night 

Tequenos - Venezuelan-style cheese sticks wrapped in dough and baked until soft and melty

Empanadas - Baked or fried turnovers filled with seasoned ground beef, chicken, spinach and cheese, steak, and more; Ample variety and variances in preparation (IE: Cuban, Colombian, Argentinian, etc.); an excellent hand-held snack between classes 

Colada - as social concept, a shared afternoon pick-me-up experience; one person goes to buy one and the bakery or cafe provides small thimble-size cups so the buyer can share with others (friends or strangers); a strong sweetened espresso beverage  

Pots, pans, wooden spoons, ladles at parades - Instruments used to make noise at times of celebration (IE at a parade or party) Sebastian at a Women's Soccer game, using a pan and wooden spoon as an instrument.

Mojo pork - Cuban-style marinated and slow-roasted pork with a sour citrus garlic sauce 

Caja china - A wooden box placed into the ground to roast a whole pig; very popular at homestyle celebrations/parties 

Completa - an enormous combo meal usually composed of a meat entree, two or three starches, and a veggie; can be procured at many grocery stores and even gas stations or convenience stores; great to get for lunch and save the rest for dinner 

Alfajores - Argentinian-style shortbread cookies sandwiched with dulce de leche (caramelized milk) 

Tres leches - Light and spongey cake that has been soaked in three different types of milk (evaporated, sweetened condensed, and heavy cream), topped with either meringue or whipped cream 

Parallel parking - An essential skill to perfect 

Metrorail - Easy and cheap transport throughout portions of southern Miami-Dade County; convenient for UM students 

Griot - Haitian-style marinated pork chunks that have been fried until crispy and tender 

Tostones/plantains - Discs of smashed green banana that has been fried and salted; excellent vehicle for meats and sauces; in Cuban restaurants they are called tostones; in Haitian restaurants they are called plantains; excellent in completas 

Maduros - Sweet green banana that has either been baked or fried; excellent in completas 

Dominican hair salons - Where one procures the best blow-outs 

Dogs at restaurants / in handbags - An essential sight all over Miami 

Vivaporu - Vick’s Vapor Rub; home remedy to many ailments 

Afilador - A fixture in residential areas; professional knife sharpener who drives a musical truck (similar to an ice cream truck); flagged down to sharpen kitchen knives and even machetes (a common household tool used to cut down coconuts from backyard palm trees)

 


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